El sistema cardiovascular y la exposición a gran altitud: desde la adaptación a la enfermedad. Parte II

Manuel Chacón-Díaz; Marco Antonio Lazo Soldevilla; Aníbal Díaz-Lazo; Ofelia Araoz Tarco; Ana C. Gonzales-Luna; Carlos Rubén Barrientos; Fernando Gamio Vega Centeno; Sofía Robles Cabellos; Jorge Luis Sotomayor-Perales

doi:10.47487/apcyccv.v7i1.565

Autores/as

Manuel Chacón-Díaz Unidad Cardiovascular, Clínica Delgado-AUNA, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-7578
Marco Antonio Lazo Soldevilla Hospital Nacional Ramiro Priale Priale, Huancayo, Perú; Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-5123
Aníbal Díaz-Lazo Hospital Nacional del Centro Daniel Alcides Carrión, Huancayo, Perú; Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Peruana Los Andes. Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-9435
Ofelia Araoz Tarco Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular (INCOR), EsSalud. Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-8174
Ana C. Gonzales-Luna Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular (INCOR), EsSalud. Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-1596
Carlos Rubén Barrientos Hospital Nacional del Centro Daniel Alcides Carrión, Huancayo, Perú; Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-8655
Fernando Gamio Vega Centeno Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Perú; Hospital III EsSalud, Juliaca, Perú. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1971-6401
Sofía Robles Cabellos Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9210-9885
Jorge Luis Sotomayor-Perales Hospital III EsSalud, Juliaca, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-4673

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47487/apcyccv.v7i1.565

Palabras clave:

Hipoxia, Altitud, Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Hipertensión Arterial, Arritmias

Resumen

En esta segunda parte de la revisión narrativa sobre la patología cardiovascular en gran altitud, se abordan las características clínicas y fisiopatológicas de la enfermedad coronaria aguda y crónica, las arritmias cardíacas y la hipertensión arterial en condiciones de hipoxia hipobárica. Finalmente, se destacan los principales vacíos en el conocimiento actual y las oportunidades para el desarrollo de investigaciones orientadas a comprender mejor estas enfermedades en las poblaciones que habitan permanentemente a gran altitud.

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