El sistema cardiovascular y la exposición a gran altitud: desde la adaptación a la enfermedad. Parte II

Manuel Chacón-Díaz; Marco Antonio Lazo Soldevilla; Aníbal Díaz-Lazo; Ofelia Araoz Tarco; Ana C. Gonzales-Luna; Carlos Rubén Barrientos; Fernando Gamio Vega Centeno; Sofía Robles Cabellos; Jorge Luis Sotomayor-Perales

doi:10.47487/apcyccv.v7i1.565

Authors

Manuel Chacón-Díaz Unidad Cardiovascular, Clínica Delgado-AUNA, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-7578
Marco Antonio Lazo Soldevilla Hospital Nacional Ramiro Priale Priale, Huancayo, Perú; Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-5123
Aníbal Díaz-Lazo Hospital Nacional del Centro Daniel Alcides Carrión, Huancayo, Perú; Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Peruana Los Andes. Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-9435
Ofelia Araoz Tarco Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular (INCOR), EsSalud. Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-8174
Ana C. Gonzales-Luna Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular (INCOR), EsSalud. Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-1596
Carlos Rubén Barrientos Hospital Nacional del Centro Daniel Alcides Carrión, Huancayo, Perú; Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-8655
Fernando Gamio Vega Centeno Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Perú; Hospital III EsSalud, Juliaca, Perú. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1971-6401
Sofía Robles Cabellos Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9210-9885
Jorge Luis Sotomayor-Perales Hospital III EsSalud, Juliaca, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-4673

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47487/apcyccv.v7i1.565

Keywords:

Hypoxia, Altitude, Cardiovascular Diseases, Arterial Hypertension, Arrhythmias

Abstract

In this second part of the narrative review on cardiovascular pathology at high altitude, the clinical and pathophysiological characteristics of acute and chronic coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias, and arterial hypertension under conditions of hypobaric hypoxia are addressed. Finally, the main gaps in current knowledge and the opportunities for the development of research aimed at achieving a better understanding of these conditions in populations permanently residing at high altitude are highlighted.

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