Autopercepción de las habilidades para la cesación del tabaquismo entre los residentes de cardiología en Argentina

Alan R. Sigal; Braian Abel Cardinali-Re; Lucas Campana; Pilar Lopez-Santi; Pablo Iomini; Celeste A. Zanoni; Mariana Salcerini; Leandro Pozzer; Manuel Traghetti; Laura Pulido; Daniel José Piñeiro; Andrés Rosende; Sebastián Garcia-Zamora; (CONAREC) Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología

doi:10.47487/apcyccv.v4i3.304

Authors

Alan R. Sigal Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-2101
Braian Abel Cardinali-Re Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-8276
Lucas Campana Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8787-0516
Pilar Lopez-Santi Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-4159
Pablo Iomini Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-8989
Celeste A. Zanoni Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8554-3069
Mariana Salcerini Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1091-7547
Leandro Pozzer Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7081-3774
Manuel Traghetti Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8469-5122
Laura Pulido Servicio de Neumonología, Hospital Italiano de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-8711
Daniel José Piñeiro Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-8194
Andrés Rosende Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), Washington DC, Estados Unidos. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0686
Sebastián Garcia-Zamora Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología (CONAREC), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Servicio de Cardiología, Sanatorio Delta, Rosario, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-0247
(CONAREC) Consejo Argentino de Residentes de Cardiología

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47487/apcyccv.v4i3.304

Keywords:

Tobacco Use Disorder, Tobacco Use Cessation, Cardiology, Education, Medical, Argentina

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the self-perception of cardiology residents in Argentina regarding their abilities to help their patients stop smoking, as well as their opinions about their knowledge and skills in this area. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out using secondary data from a study carried out in five Latin American countries and Spain, focusing on the information provided by cardiology residents in Argentina. Discrete variables were expressed as median and interquartile range, and categorical variables were expressed as percentages, and were analyzed using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, depending on the relative frequency of the expected values. Results. 447 residents participated; 87.5% routinely provided brief advice to quit smoking, and 11.6% used validated questionnaires to assess the degree of addiction. Furthermore, 32.1% stated that they prescribed pharmacological treatment, but 53.1% were only familiar with a single drug. When asked about their self-perception of getting their patients to stop smoking, the median response was 5 (scale from 1 to 10); only 13.7% responded with a score of 8 or more. Conclusions. The present study suggests that cardiology residents in Argentina recognize the importance of carrying out smoking cessation interventions, but a high proportion of them do not feel qualified to do so.

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