Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with mid-ventricular phenotype and filamin C mutation, an uncommon case report

Authors

  • Juan D. Orozco Burbano Departamento de Cardiología Clínica, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia; Clínica CardioVID, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-3830
  • Carlos H. Palacios Departamento de Cardiología Clí- nica, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-2854
  • Clara I. Saldarriaga Giraldo Clínica CardioVID, Medellín, Colombia; Departamento de cardiología e Insuficiencia cardiaca, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia; Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-1127
  • Luisa F. Durango Gutiérrez Clínica CardioVID, Medellín, Colombia; Departamento de Ecocardiografía, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-8121
  • Juan C. Rendón Isaza Clínica CardioVID, Medellín, Colombia; Departamento de Cirugía Cardio- vascular, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-4383

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47487/apcyccv.v5i3.379

Keywords:

Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction Left, Heart Failure

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has different presentation spectrum, including left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. The most common phenotype is the asymmetric septal variant, with the mid-apical variant being rare. On the other hand, there are specific mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with the Filamin C variant being an unusual condition in these patients. Therefore, we present the case of a 23-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in whom a Filamin C variant was documented. Given the inadequate response and persistence of symptoms to medical management, a myectomy procedure was performed with a transapical approach, with subsequent improvement in clinical symptoms and outflow tract obstruction. This case illustrates a rare variant with a surgical approach different from the conventional transaortic approach with marked improvement in symptoms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arbelo E, Protonotarios A, Gimeno JR, Arbustini E, Barriales-Villa R, Basso C, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(37):3503-626. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad194.

Neubauer S, Kolm P, Ho CY, Kwong RY, Desai MY, Dolman SF, et al. Distinct subgroups in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the NHLBI

HCM registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;74(19):2333-2345. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.1057.

Jan MF, Todaro MC, Oreto L, Tajik AJ. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Present status. Int J Cardiol. 2016;222:745-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.154.

Marian AJ, Braunwald E. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Circ Res. 2017;121(7):749-770. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311059.

Huang C, Zheng Y, Zhang W, Chen Z, Huang Z, Fang Y. Case Report: A Chinese Family of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Caused by a Novel Splicing Mutation in the FLNC Gene. Front Genet. 2022;13:894791. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.894791.

Mao Z, Nakamura F. Structure and Function of Filamin C in the Muscle Z-Disc. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(8):2696. doi: 10.3390/ijms21082696.

Leber Y, Ruparelia AA, Kirfel G, Van Der Ven PF, Hoffmann B, Merkel R, et al. Filamin C is a highly dynamic protein associated with fast repair of myofibrillar microdamage. Hum Mol Genet. 2016;25(13):2776-2788. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddw135.

Fujita M, Mitsuhashi H, Isogai S, Nakata T, Kawakami A, Nonaka I, et al. Filamin C plays an essential role in the maintenance of the structural integrity of cardiac and skeletal muscles, revealed by the medaka mutant zacro. Dev Biol. 2012;361(1):79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.10.008.

Nguyen A, Schaff HV. Transaortic Septal Myectomy for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Oper Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017;22(4):200-215. doi: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2018.06.001.

Hang D, Schaff HV, Ommen SR, Dearani JA, Nishimura RA. Combined transaortic and transapical approach to septal myectomy in patients with complex hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;155(5):2096-2102. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.10.054.

Kotkar KD, Said SM, Schaff HV. Transapical approach for myectomy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2017;6(4):419-22. doi: 10.21037/acs.2017.06.02.

Sun D, Schaff HV, Nishimura RA, Geske JB, Dearani JA, Ommen SR. Transapical Septal Myectomy for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Midventricular Obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2021;111(3):836-844. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.05.182.

Published

2024-09-17

Issue

Section

Case reports